ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Potential site selection in ecotourism planning using spatial decision support tool
Northern areas of Pakistan have blessed with extremely beautiful natural landscapes, waterfalls, glaciated mountains, biodiversity rich valleys and forests and have extraordinary potential for ecotourism. Study is designed to propose potential sites for ecotourism in Kohistan, which is a least developed but biodiversity rich area of Pakistan. Poor planning and mismanagement of tourism practices have already disturbed the ecosystems of these highlands; there is a need to involve the local community in environmental conservation practices. As ecotourism has the potential to provide various new means of income for local people. Geographic Information System serves as a decision support tool in finding suitable locations for ecotourism by taking multiple factors into account and helps in devising strategy by providing ecotourism potential sites map in return. Same approach has been applied in the study with use of remote sensing and Geographic Information System based hybrid techniques. Thematic layers from classified image are overlaid with slope, elevation, soil, and vegetation density layers. Multiple criteria based decision is made from weighted overlay analysis which has given potential sites map. These potential sites can be appropriate places for trekking, skiing, white water rafting, sailing, mountain resorts, forest reserves and sports related activities. It is expected that implementing ecotourism in Kohistan will bring positive change in their economic life and it will be equally beneficial for tourism industry of Pakistan.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_30120_33c4f0707e2c7a726de458035412fe9f.pdf
2017-10-01
251
258
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.001
Ecotourism model
geographic information system (GIS)
Minimum distance classifier
Vegetation density
Weighted overlay
Z.
Nisa
zaib.nisa@aiou.edu.pk
1
Department of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University AIOU, H-8/2, Islamabad, Pakistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
AL-Sheikh, A.B.Y., (2012). Environmental degradation and its impact on tourism in Jazan, KSA using remote sensing and GIS. Int. J. Environ. Sci., 3(1): 421-432 (12 pages).
1
Bahaire, T.; Elliott-White, M., (1999). The application of geographical information systems (GIS) in sustainable tourism planning: A review. J. Sustainable Tourism, 7(2): 159-174 (16 pages).
2
Baloch, Q.B., (2007). Managing tourism in Pakistan: A case study of Chitral valley. J. Managerial Sci., 2: 169-190 (22 pages).
3
Boers, B.; Cottrell, S., (2007). Sustainable tourism infrastructure planning: A GIS-supported approach. Tourism Geog., 9(1): 1-21 (21 pages).
4
Bozorgnia, D.; Jafarb, O.; Maryamc, M., (2010). Evaluating the ecotourism potentials of Naharkhoran area in Gorgan using remote sensing and geographic information system. Int. Arch. Photogram. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., 38 (8). Retrieved from: http://spie.org/Publications/Proceedings/Paper/10.1117/12.860095
5
Briassoulis, H., (2002). Sustainable tourism and the question of the commons. Ann. Tourism Res, 29(4): 1065-1085 (21 pages).
6
Bualhamam, M.R., (2009). The study of urban growth impact in tourism area using remote sensing and GIS technique for north part of the UAE. J. Geogr. Reg. Plann., 2(6): 166-177 (12 pages).
7
Chakrabarty, A., (2011). Ecotourism development and Ssecurity restructuring based on ‘hot spot analysis’ and ‘geographical profiling’ of seditious activities in jungle Mahals of West Bengal.
8
Cheia, G., (2013). Ecotourism: Definition and concepts. Revista de turism-studii si cercetari in turism, (15): 56-60 (5 pages).
9
Donohoe, H.M.; Needham, R.D., (2006). Ecotourism: The evolving contemporary definition. J. Ecotourism, 5(3): 192-210 (19 pages).
10
Dowling, R., (1993). An environmentally-based planning model for regional tourism development. J. Sustainable Tourism, 1(1): 17-37 (21 pages).
11
Goodwin, H., (1996). In pursuit of ecotourism. Biodivers. Conserv., 5(3): 277-291 (15 pages).
12
Hai-ling, G. and Liang-qiang, W., (2011). A GIS-based approach for information management in ecotourism region. Procedia Engineering, 15:1988-1992 (5 pages).
13
Israr, M.; Shafi, M.M.; Ahmad, N.; Khan, N.; Baig, S.; Khan, Z.H., (2009). Eco tourism in Northern Pakistan and challenges perspective of stakeholders. Sarhad J. Agric., 25(1): 113-120 (8 pages).
14
Kiper, T., (2013). Role of ecotourism in sustainable development. In Advances in Landscape Architecture. In Tech.
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Lew, A. A., (1987). A framework of tourist attraction research. Annals of tourism research, 14(4): 553-575 (23 pages).
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Nelson, F., (2004). The evolution and impacts of community-based ecotourism in northern Tanzania (No. 131). International Institute for environment and development, London.
17
Oladi, J.; Bozorgnia, D., (2011). Studying the recreational potential of Chitgar Forest Park using GIS and RS techniques, In Geo-information for Disaster Management Gi4DM, Antalya, ISPRS. 1-6 (6 pages).
18
Rahman, M., (2010). Application of GIS in ecotourism development: a case study in sundarbans, Bangladesh. Retrieved from: http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A326461&dswid=-7871
19
Ramazanipour, M.; Roshani, M., (2011). GIS-based process used to determine the locations of ecotourism sites based on climatic variables. World Appl. Sci. J., 13(9): 2027-2031 (5 pages).
20
Stronza, A.; Gordillo, J., (2008). Community views of ecotourism. Ann. Tourism Res., 35(2): 448-468 (21 pages).
21
Wu, Y.Y.; Wang, H.L.; Ho, Y.F., (2010). Urban ecotourism: Defining and assessing dimensions using fuzzy number construction. Tourism Management, 31(6): 739-743 (5 pages).
22
Zambrano, A.M.A.; Broadbent, E.N.; Durham, W.H., (2010). Social and environmental effects of ecotourism in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica: the Lapa Rios case. J. Ecotourism, 9(1): 62-83 (22 pages). Retrieved from: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14724040902953076
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Human population growth as proximate cause of wetland dynamics
The study examined the influence of population as proximate cause of wetland dynamics in the lower Ogun river basin of southwestern, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. The primary data included 100 questionnaires administered and distributed among the fadama users group representing 10% of the estimated population of the group. Satellite images of years 1972, 1984, 2000 and 2015 were analyzed using GIS technique, while corresponding year’s census figures were analyzed using descriptive percentage method. The results revealed among others that availability of fertile wetlands for farming accounted for 56% of factors responsible for sudden growth in population, followed by availability of economic trees (16%). The results further revealed that population which was 1033 in 1972 increased by about 121.69% in 1984, 62.777% in 2000 and 33.80% in 2015. The study concluded that population grow was responsible for the instability reported in all the land use classes during the period mostly affected were forested and the non-forested wetlands.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_29256_4b8be9059ffe8dd4a03004e3a7907fde.pdf
2017-10-01
259
266
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.002
environment
Fadama Users Group (FUG)
Land uses
Population-growth
Wetland dynamics
B.O.
Adeleke
adelekeoluwafemi.ao@gmail.com
1
Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abah, O. L., (2011). Biodivesity, land use and deforestation. In Salami, A. T. and Orimoogunje, O. O. I. (Eds.) Environmental research and challenges of sustainable development in Nigeria (408 – 421). O.A.U. Press, Ile-Ife. 408-421 (14 pages).
1
Adekunle, M.F.; Oloruntobe, A.; Ajibola, A.A.; Agbaje, B.M., (2012). Contribution of Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFP) to Livelihood Generation Products in Eriti Community Forest Wetlands, Ogun State, Nigeria. COLERM Proceedings, 1: 132-140 (9 pages).
2
Adeleke, B.O., (2017). Assessment of wetland dynamics and soil quality in Lower Ogun River Basin of Southwestern Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
3
Aplin, P. (2003). Using remotely sensed data. In N. J. Clifford; Gill V. (Eds.), Key methods in geography, Sage Publications, London. 291-308 (18 pages).
4
Areola, O., (2015). Perspectives on soil resources and sustainable environments in the less developed countries in the 21st century. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 168-185 (18 pages).
5
Awoniran, D.R.; Adewole, M.B.; Adegboyega, S.A.; Anifowose, A.Y.B., (2014). Assessment of environmental responses to land use/land cover dynamics in the Lower Ogun River Basin, Southwestern Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8(2): 152-165 (14 pages).
6
Badiru, I.O.; Olaoye, A.D., (2015). Sustainability of the Benefits Derived from Fadama II Critical Ecosystem Management Project in Eriti Watershed of Ogun State, J. Agric. Extension, 19(2): 146-156 (11 pages).
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Central Statistical Office (CSO), (2000). Zambia census of population and housing, 2000, GRZ. The Republic of Zambia.
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Clifford, N.; Cope, M.; Gillespie, T.; French, S., (eds.), (2016). Key Methods in Geography, 3rd edn., SAGE Publication. 409-424 (16 pages).
9
Dahl, T. E.; Stedman, S. M., (2013). Status and trends of wetlands in the coastal watersheds of the conterminous United States 2004 to 2009. US Department of the interior, fish and wildlife service and national oceanic and atmospheric administration, National marine fisheries service.
10
Ehrenfeld, J.G.; Schneider, J.P., (1991). Chamaecyparis thyoides wetlands and suburbanization: effects on hydrology, water quality and plant community composition. J. Appl. Ecol., 28(2): 467-490 (24 pages).
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Ekanade, O.; Orimoogunje, O.O.I, (2012). Application of canonical correlation for soil-vegetation interrelationship in the Cocoa Belt of Southwestern Nigeria. Resour. Environ., CA 91731. U.S.A. 2(3): 87-92 (6 pages).
12
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (2005). State of the world forests 2005, FAO Rome, Italy.
13
Hunter, L.M., (2000). The environmental implications of population dynamics. A RAND program of policy-relevant research communication. Published 2000 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 RAND, 1-123 (123 pages).
14
International Water Management Institute (IWMI), (2014). Wetlands and people. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 32 (1 page).
15
Jimoh, S.O.; Ikyaagba, E.T.; Alarape, A.A.; Obioha, E.E.; Adeyemi, A.A., (2012). The role of traditional laws and taboos in wildlife conservation in the oban hill sector of cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria. J. Hum. Ecol., 39(3): 209-219 (11 pages).
16
Kachali, R.N., (2009). Stakeholder interactions in Wetlands: Implications for socio ecological system sustainability. Cases study of Lukanga Swamps Zambia, Master of Science Dissertation, Lund University, Sweden. 1-54 (54 pages).
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Lambin, E.F.; Geist H.J.; Lepers, E., (2003). Dynamics of land use and land cover change in tropical regions. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 28 (1): 205–241. (37 pages).
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Lohmann, L., (2006). Carbon trading: A critical conversation on climate change. Privatization and power development dialogue. Mediaprint Uddevalla Sweden, 48: 1-362 (362 pages).
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Murdiyarso, D.; Kauffman, J.B.; Warren, M.; Pramova, E.; Hergoualc’h, K., (2012). Tropical wetlands for climate change adaptation and mitigation: Science and policy imperatives with special reference to Indonesia. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. 91: 1-68 (68 pages).
20
National Population Commission (NPC), (2006). Federal republic of Nigeria official gazette, 96(2), Lagos.
21
National Research Council of the National Academics (NRCNA), (2009). Frontier in soil science research- report of a workshop steering committee for frontiers in soil science research, Board on international scientific organizations, policy and global affairs. The national academics Publication. Washington DC. 1-81 (81 page).
22
Odine, A.T.; Shittu, A.M.; Ayinde, I.A.; Olubanjo, O.O., (2012). Assessment of the economic value of selected wetlands in southwest, Nigeria. Proceedings of the environmental management conference, Federal university of agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 1: 86-100 (15 pages).
23
Olanusi, O.B; Funmilayo, O.A., (2015). Land use and biodiversity loss in Ondo East local government, southwestern Nigeria. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 239-251 (13 pages).
24
Omosuyi, O.B, (2015). Forest protection: A measure for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st Century. Ibadan University Publication. 254-262 (9 pages).
25
Orimoogunje, O.O.I., (2014). Forest cover changes and land use dynamics in Oluwa forest reserve, southwestern Nigeria. J. Landscape Ecol., 7(2): 25-44 (20 pages).
26
Orimoogunje, O.O.I., (2015). Ecological degradation under selected tree crop ecosystems in Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 212-220 (9 pages).
27
Orimoogunje, O.O.I.; Ekanade, O., (2010). Ecological implication of land use dynamics: The case of Oluwa forest reserve in southwestern Nigeria. J. Trop. Agric. Trinidad Tobago, 87(2): 49-57 (9 pages).
28
Ouedraogo, I.; Tigabu, M.; Savadogo, P.; Compaore H.; Odén, P.C.; Ouadba, J.M., (2010). Land cover change and its relation with population dynamics in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Land degradation and development, 21(5): 1-10 (10 pages).
29
Prigent, C.; Papa, F.; Aires, F.; Jimenez, C.; Rossow, W.B.; Matthews, E., (2012). Changes in land surface water dynamics since the 1990s and relation to population pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(8): 1-5 (5 pages).
30
Tejuoso, O. J., (2006). Wetland uses/dynamics for agricultural purposes and its health implications in lower Ogun river basin, Lagos, Nigeria: A technical report. Int. Dev. Res. Cent. (Ecosystem approach to Human Health Team. 20-22 (3 pages).
31
Titus, J.G.; Wedge, R.; Psuty, N.; Fancher, J., (1989). Changing climate and the coast Vol. 2: Western Africa, the Americas, the Mediterranean Basin, and the rest of Europe: Report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, In Miami conference on adaptive responses to sea level rise and other impacts of global climate change.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Socio-economic, cultural, physical and ecological impact assessment of Kavar irrigation and drainage network in Iran
Environmental impacts assessment may be some measures to offset the impact to an acceptable level or explore new solutions. The research was conducted with the aim of assessing the socio-economic, cultural, physical and ecological impacts of Kavar irrigation and drainage network in Fars Province (Iran). In this study, Environmental impacts assessment was undertaken by ICOLD matrix. The ICOLD matrix is one of the flexible methods that converted qualitative data into quantitative data. In this method, the effect of the project activities on the environmental components were assessed in two stages; project construction and operation based on physical, ecological, socio-economic and cultural aspects. The findings indicated that positive effects will be generally exerted on the region environment by establishing and operating irrigation and drainage network in Kavar plain. In other words, substantial positive impacts will be seen in the region consequently; such as improving the average level of aquifer, enhancement of agricultural wells, and agriculture development in the region. However, in order to alleviate the negative impacts of the projects processes, it is suggested that presented environmental training to farmers, collaborating and further communicating with other relevant organizations and institutions.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_30206_fac1f8f548a1375084588bccc8c3d9cf.pdf
2017-10-01
267
280
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.003
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
Irrigation and drainage network
Rural Development
Sustainable development
N.
Izadi
n.izadi93@basu.ac.ir
1
Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
A.
Norouzi
arashnorouzi@alumni.ut.ac.ir
2
Department of Industrial Design, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
P.
Ataei
pouria.ataei@modares.ac.ir
3
Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aguilar-Støen, M.; Hirsch, C., (2017). Bottom-up responses to environmental and social impact assessments: A case study from Guatemala. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 62: 225-232 (8 pages).
1
Ahmadvand, M.; Karami, E.; Zamani, G.H.; Vanclay, F., (2009). Evaluating the use of Social Impact Assessment in the context of agricultural development projects in Iran. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 29(6): 399-407 (9 pages).
2
Ashofteh, P.S.; Bozorg-Haddad, O.; Loáiciga, H.A., (2016). Multi-Criteria Environmental Impact Assessment of Alternative Irrigation Networks with an Adopted Matrix-Based Method. Water Resour. Manage., 1-26 (26 pages).
3
Ataei, P.; Izadi, N., (2014a). Investigating influence factors on farmers'' intention in using modern channels (Case study: Feyzabad water supply network in Fars province). Iranian J. Agri. Eco. Dev. Research, 45(4): 673-682 (9 pages). (In Persian)
4
Ataei, P.; Izadi, N., (2014b). Analyzing Social Studies of Feyzabad Dam Irrigation and Drainage Network in Fars Province. Agri. Extension Edu. Research, 7(2): 63-82 (19 pages). (In Persian)
5
Ataei, P.; Karimghasemi, S., (2017). Environmental impact assessment of Lavar plain artificial recharge plans in Bousher province. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 19(4): 531-544 (14 pages).
6
Ataei, P.; Yaghoubi Farani, A.; Izadi, N., (2017).Environmental components assessment of Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network in order to rural development (Case of study: Feyzabad irrigation and drainage network of Fars province). J. Natural Environ., 70(1): 113-137 (24 pages). (In Persian)
7
Ataei, P.; Khatir, A.; Izadi, N.; Frost, K.J., (2018). Environmental Impact Assessment of artificial feeding plans: The Hammami Plain in Iran. Int. J. Environ. Quality, 27: 19-38 (19 pages).
8
Borioni, R.; Gallardo, A.L.C.F.; Sánchez, L.E., (2017). Advancing scoping practice in environmental impact assessment: an examination of the Brazilian federal system. Impact. Assess. Project Appraisal, 35(3): 200-213 (13 pages).
9
Gilbuena, R.; Kawamura, A.; Medina, R.; Amaguchi, H.; Nakagawa, N.; Bui, D.D., (2013). Environmental impact assessment of structural flood mitigation measures by a rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) technique: A case study in Metro Manila, Philippines. Sci. Total Environ., 456-457: 137-147 (11 pages).
10
He, X.; Qiao, Y.; Liu, Y.; Dendler, L.; Yin, C.; Martin, F., (2016). Environmental impact assessment of organic and conventional tomato production in urban greenhouses of Beijing city, China. J. Cleaner Prod., 134(Part A): 251-258 (8 pages).
11
Hesam., M.; Cheraghi, M.; Ashoor, H., (2015). Analysis of the environmental impact of physical development in rural areas studied: Shahkuh Normandy. Housing Rural Environ., 33(148): 63-78 (16 pages). (In Persian)
12
Huang, L.; Bohne, R.A.; Bruland, A.; Jakobsen, P.D.; Lohne, J., (2015). Environmental impact of drill and blast tunnelling: life cycle assessment. J. Cleaner Prod., 86: 110-117 (8 pages).
13
Ijigah, A.E.; Jimoh, R.A.; Aruleba, B.O.; Bilau Ade, A., (2013). An assessment of environmental impacts of building construction projects. Civil Environ. Research, 3(1): 93-104 (12 pages).
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Islam, M.H.; Faisal, M.; Mahmood, K.A., (2015). Environmental impact assessment of Boga Bridge Patukhali. J. Environ. Sci. Natural Resources, 8(1): 73-77 (5 pages).
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16
Jiang, Z.; Dai, Y.; Luo, X.; Liu, G.; Wang, H.; Zheng, H.; Wang, Z., (2017). Assessment of bioenergy development potential and its environmental impact for rural household energy consumption: A case study in Shandong, China. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 67: 1153-1161 (9 pages).
17
Karami, S.; Karami, E.; Buys, L.; Drogemuller, R., (2017). System dynamic simulation: A new method in social impact assessment (SIA). Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 62: 25-34 (10 pages).
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19
Kim, T.H.; Tae, S.H., (2016). Proposal of environmental impact assessment method for concrete in South Korea: An application in LCA (life cycle assessment). Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13(11): 1-16 (16 pages).
20
Korir, J.C., (2014). An assessment of the environmental impacts on land use and land cover changes and strategies of reducing the adverse impacts: a case of Eldoret Municipality, Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. J. Environ. Earth Sci., 4(23): 96-103 (8 pages).
21
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22
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Malek Hosseini, A.; Mirak Zadeh, A., (2014). King Solomon falcon Dam Social Impact Assessment on Irrigation and Drainage Network dam catchment areas. J. Rural Research, 5(3): 589-610 (22 pages). (In Persian)
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31
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33
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34
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35
Ozcan, A.; Strauss, E.J., (2014). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Protected Areas of Turkey and Sustainability Dilemma: The Case of National Parks.2nd International Conference on Sustainable Environment and Agriculture, Singapore. (7 pages).
36
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37
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38
Ren, X., (2013). Implementation of environmental impact assessment in China. J. Environ. Assess. Policy Manage., 15(3): 1-20 (20 pages).
39
Robu, B.; Jitar, O.; Teodosiu, C.; Strungaru, S.A.; Nicoara, M.; Plavan, G., (2015). Environmental impact and risk assessment of the main pollution sources from the Romanian black sea coast. Environ. Eng. Manage. J., 14(2): 331-340 (10 pages).
40
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41
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42
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43
Zeleňáková, M.; Zvijáková, L., (2017). Risk analysis within environmental impact assessment of proposed construction activity. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev., 62: 76-89 (14 pages).
44
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45
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Water quality zoning of Vishwamitri River to access environmental flow requirements through aggregation of water quality index
Environmental flow requirements, to maintain the functioning of freshwater-dependent ecosystems and restore rivers in ecologically acceptable conditions, depend upon the present water quality status of the river. Various stretches of Vishwamitri River vary in quality and quantity. Water quality index is a tool to converse information regarding water quality of various stretches of river and can be used for zoning them based on their present water quality status. Through such zoning, based on water quality index values as an integral component, Environmental flow requirements can be explored for Vishwamitri. In this paper, ‘Weighted Arithmetic Index’ method is used to find water quality index for both Vishwamitri and its tributaries using observed values of general physico-chemical parameters. The indices have been computed for pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons at sixteen sampling stations, i.e. S-1 to S-16 along the Vishwamitri and eight sampling stations on its various tributaries. Based on the analysis, Vishwamitri is zoned in two various zones. Sampling stations, S-1 to S-7 represent Zone 1 which contains WQI values from 50 to 75. Sampling stations S-8 to S-16 represent zone 2 which contain WQI values more than 75. Zone 1 is rich with DO whereas zone 2 contains high BOD and less DO. The WQI value of Surya River, a major tributary of Vishwamitri, indicates that river water is suitable for irrigation purpose. The WQI values of tributaries and drains, draining wastewater to stretch of Vishwamitri within Vadodara city, represents water quality as mostly unsuitable for drinking, irrigation or industrial purpose.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_30022_3c0f78a99f54ced36e3c22ff08bd6fde.pdf
2017-10-01
281
292
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.004
Environmental Flow Requirements (EFR)
Physico-chemical parameters
Vishwamitri River
Water Quality Index (WQI)
Water Quality Status (WQS)
P. D.
Bhangaonkar
pranav2980@gmail.com
1
Civil Engineering Department, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
J. S.
Patel
vierorgin@yahoo.com
2
Civil Engineering Department, Vadodara Institute of Engineering, Kotambi, Vadodara, India
AUTHOR
Abbasi, S.A, (2002). Water quality indices, state of the art report, National Institute of Hydrology, scientific contribution no. INCOH/SAR-25/2002, Roorkee: INCOH, 73-200 (128 pages).
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2
Balan, I.; Shivakumar, M.; Kumar, P.M., (2012). An assessment of groundwater quality using water quality index in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Chron. Young Sci., 3(2): 146-150 (5 pages).
3
Bhangaonkar, P. D.; Patel, J. S., (2017). Assessment of environmental flow requirements of Vishwamitri River, Vadodara, Gujarat. Int. J. Sci. Res. Environ. Sci., 5(3): 52-62 (11 pages).
4
Bhutiani, R.; Khanna, D.R.; Kulkarni, D.B.; Ruhela, M., (2016). Assessment of Ganga River Ecosystem at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India With Reference to Water Quality Indices. Appl. Water Sci., 6(2):107–113 (7 pages).
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Samantray, P.; Mishra, B.K.; Panda, C.R.; Rout, S.P., (2009). Assessment of water quality index in Mahanadi and Atharabanki Rivers and Taldanda Canal in Paradip area, India. J. Hum. Ecol., 26(3): 153-161 (9 pages).
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26
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27
Sharma, M. K., (2016). Characterization of Point Sources and Assessment of Water Quality of River Vishwamitri, Gujarat. J. Indian Water Resour. Soc., 37(2): 24-30 (9 pages).
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Tyagi, S.; Sharma, B.; Singh, P.; Dobhal, R., (2013). Water quality assessment in terms of water quality index. Am. J. Water Resour., 1(3): 34-38 (5 pages).
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Vyas, P.C.; Fefar, R.H.; Chari, P.S.; Vaidya, T.N., (2014). Purpose driven study on study of water quality fluctuation in river Vishwamitri. GERI, Vadodara.
31
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32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Validation of performance of ISO 14001 through developed model
The case study is based on ISO 14001 and compares the validation with other certified industries. In view of the above, response has been collected to have further improvements through developed model which was prepared based on the factorization of various input and output variables which is linked to the clauses of ISO 14001. The developed model has represented almost all the clauses of ISO 14001 considering main content of the all the clauses. Response is collected from the industries where input and output variables were sent earlier and also those involved in the implementation of the system. Evidences arrived out of case study suggests that the model questionnaire improves the environmental performance of an organization and bringing effectiveness in the system. This study will give better results after implementation of the model in any sector. Due to the implementation of model, the study has brought the improvements in ISO 14001and surrounding environment as well. The study on validation stated that by implementing the model, the industries where survey took place have achieved almost 30% improvement in environmental performance.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_28062_669d42290dc444610a55cc517c3256cb.pdf
2017-10-01
293
302
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.005
Clauses
Implementation
Input and output variables
Performance
Response
V.G.
Gawaikar
veejayshree@yahoo.com
1
Corporate Division, Bharat Dynamics Limited, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad, Telangana 500058, India
LEAD_AUTHOR
A.G.
Bhole
agbhole@yahoo.co.in
2
Civil Engineering Department, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, South Ambazari Road, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440010, India
AUTHOR
R.R.
Lakhe
sqmslakhe@gmail.com
3
Shreyas Quality Management System, Abhyankar Nagar, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440010, India
AUTHOR
Arimura, T.H.; Darnall, N.; Ganguli, R.; Katayama, H., (2016). The effect of ISO 14001 on environmental performance: Resolving equivocal findings, J. Environ. Manage., 166: 556-566 (41 pages).
1
Beltrán, J.; Muñuzuri, J.; Rivas, M.; González, C., (2010). Metrological management evaluation based on ISO10012: an empirical study in ISO-14001-certified Spanish companies. Energy, 35(1): 140-147 (8 pages).
2
Bockstaller, C.; Girardin, P., (2003). How to validate environmental indicators. Agric. Syst., 76(2): 639–653 (15 pages).
3
Boiral, O.; Henri, J.F., (2012). Modelling the impact of ISO 14001 on environmental performance: A comparative approach. J. Environ. Manage., 99: 84-97 (14 pages).
4
Campos, L.M., (2012). Environmental management systems (EMS) for small companies: a study in Southern Brazil. J. Cleaner Prod., 32: 141- 148 (8 pages).
5
Chan, E.S.; Wong, S.C., (2006). Motivations for ISO 14001 in the hotel industry. Tourism Manage., 27(3): 481-492 (12 pages).
6
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22
Low, H.H., Tan, O.K., Choi, S.L. and Rabeatul Husna, A.R., (2015). The adoption of environmental management system in Malaysia‟s manufacturing organizations, J. Econom. Bus. Manage., 3(1): 93-97 (5 pages).
23
Morovati-Sharifabadi, A.; Naser Sadrabadi, A.R.; Namakshenas-Jahromi, M., (2014). Evaluation of the effective factors on organizational success in implementation of environmental management system (EMS) (A case of Iranian tile and ceramic industry). Int. J. Econ. Manage. Soc. Sci., 3(12): 816-821 (6 pages).
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28
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Savely, S.M.; Carson, A.I.; Delclos, G.L., (2007). An environmental management system implementation model for US colleges and universities. J. Cleaner Prod., 15(7): 660-670 (11 pages).
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Schuessler, K, (1971). Analyzing social data, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
33
Singh, M.; Brueckner, M.; Padhy, P.K., (2015). Environmental management system ISO 14001: effective waste minimisation in small and medium enterprises in India. J. Cleaner Prod., 102: 285–301 (17 pages).
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Tan, L.P., (2005). Implementing ISO 14001: is it beneficial for firms in newly industrialized Malaysia?. J. Cleaner Prod., 13(4): 397-404 (8 pages).
36
Vincent, O.; Benard, M.; Nyariki, B.; Ndungu, M., (2015). Reuse, remanufacturing and environmental performance: Analysis of timber processing firms in nakuru county, Sci. Innovation, 3(3): 32-38 (7 pages).
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Watson, K.; Klingenberg, B., Polito, T.; Geurts, T.G., (2004). Impact of environmental management system implementation on financial performance: A comparison of two corporate strategies. Manage. Environ. Qual.: An Int. J., 15(6): 622-628 (7 pages).
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
New urbanism approach and urban space in mega cities
New Urbanism design principles have been adopted for many urban planning efforts in recent years. The purpose of this paper is studding the structure and space of Shahid Beheshti Square as one of the most important and old squares of Tabriz from the view of new urbanism principals. In order to reaching this purpose the data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among peoples that attend in Shahid Beheshti square and an Exploratory Factor Analysis using Principal Component Analysis was carried out and to reaching to the accurate data interview used as supplementary method. The results show that among the new urbanism design principles, Increased Density is the only principle that observed in study area and Green Space, Mixed Housing and Connectivity are the principles that have the low factor load. Actually the urban space in square is not designed based on new urbanism principles and failed to satisfy the satisfaction of the people to the use of space.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_29689_4b3955783ac3a69e3822dd83fae3f6d7.pdf
2017-10-01
303
308
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.006
Urban Space
New Urbanism
Factor analysis
Tabriz
R.
Heydari
shojaeivand@gmail.com
1
Geography and Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
AUTHOR
B.
Shojaeivand
shojaeivand@tabrizu.ac.ir
2
Geography and Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amaratunga, D.; Baldry, D.; Sarshar, M.; Newton, R., (2002). Quantitative and qualitative research in the built environment: application of “mixed” research approach. Work Study, 51(1): 17-31 (15 pages).
1
Bohl, Ch. C., (2000). New urbanism and the city: Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods. Hous. Policy Debate, 11(4): 761-801 (41 pages).
2
Bothwell, S.E.; Gindroz, R.; Lang, R.E., (1998). Restoring community through traditional neighborhood design: a case study of Diggs Town public housing. Hous. Policy Debate, 9(1): 89-114 (26 pages).
3
Carmona, M. T., (2010). Public places- Uraban spaces: The dimensions of urabn design. Architecture Press, New York.
4
CNU and HUD., (2000). Principles for inner city neighborhood design. (38 pages).
5
Deitrick, S.; Ellis, C., (2000). New Urbanism and inner-city neighborhood revitalization in Pittsburgh. In 96th Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers, Pittsburgh. 4-8 (5 pages).
6
Duany, A.; Plater-Zyberk, E.; Speck, J., (2001). Suburban nation: The rise of sprawl and the decline of the American dream. North Point Publication, San Francisco.
7
Ford, L.R., (1999). Lynch revisited: New urbanism and theories of good city form. Cities, 16(4): 247-257 (11 pages).
8
Gehl, J., (1987). Life between Buildings. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
9
Ghanbari, A.; Shojaeivand, B., (2015). People’s Attitudes towards Participation, Place Attachment and Urban Tourism Development in Tabriz, Iran. Online Int. Interdiscip. Res. J., 5(1): 68-81 (14 pages).
10
Ghauri, P.N.; Gronhaug, K., (2005). Research methods in business studies: A practical guide. 3rd (edn.), Pearson Education, Harlow.
11
Kelbaugh, D., (2001). Three urbanisms and the public realm. In 3rd International Space Syntax Symposium.
12
Khakzand, M; Babaei, S., (2016). How traditional symbols can be used as inspiration source in shaping the urban architecture?. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 1(2): 73-82 (10 pages).
13
Kim, J., (2000). Creating community: Does the Kentlands live up to its goals? [The promise of New Urbanism]. Places, 13(2): 48-55 (8 pages).
14
Leccese, M.; McCormick, K., (2000). Charter of the new urbanism. McGraw-Hill Professional.
15
Morris, W., (2008). New urbanism: An overview and Australian examples. Australian council for new urbanism.
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Moudon, A.V., (2000). Proof of goodness: A substantive basis for new urbanism [The promise of new urbanism]. Places, 13(2): 38-43 (6 pages).
17
Muschamp, H., (1996). Can new urbanism find room for the old?. New York Times.
18
Newman, O., (1996). Creating Defensible Space. New Brunswick, Rutgers University, Center for Urban Policy Research, Center for urban policy research, Rutgers University, NJ.
19
Plas, J.M.; Lewis, S.E., (1996). Environmental factors and sense of community in a planned town. Am. J. community Psychol., 24(1): 109-143 (35 pages).
20
Rahnama, M.R.; Roshani, P.; Hassani, A.; Hossienpour, S.A., (2012). Use principles of new urbanism approach in designing sustainable urban spaces. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol., 2(7): 195-203 (9 pages).
21
Sadeghi, A.R.; Panahi, N., (2016). Role of environmental rights in the urban design of public places. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 1(3): 169-182 (14 pages).
22
Statistical Yearbook (2014). According to the Censuses of 2011. Available at: http://www.amar.org.ir
23
Talen, E., (2002). The social goals of new urbanism. Hous. Policy Debate, 13(1): 165-188 (24 pages).
24
Talen, E., (2005). New Urbanism and American Planning: The Conflict of Cultures. Routledge, London.
25
Wang, Y.; Pfister, R.E.; Morais, D.B., (2006). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A case study of Washington, NC. In Proceedings of the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium. 411-418 (8 pages).
26
Whyte, W.H., (1988). City: Rediscovering the center. Bantam Doubleday Dell publishing group, New York.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Diversity of bird's communities on dumpsite and sewage stabilization ponds of Moshi Municipal, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Urban development is rapidly expanding across the globe and is a major driver of environmental change. It is important to understand how bird species responds to urbanization. Therefore I conducted a qualitative study of birds associated with waste sites such as dumpsite and sewage stabilization ponds was carried out on Moshi municipal. The study assessed the diversity between dumpsite and sewage stabilization ponds using the “Timed species count” method. A total of 15 bird families and 17 species were recorded at both sites. 13 species in 12 bird families at dumpsite and 14 species in 13 bird families at sewage stabilization pond were recorded respectively. There was significant difference in species diversity within the two sites (p<0.05) because of good breeding sites at sewage stabilization ponds which include a wide variety of resources, high productivity and moderate levels of disturbance compared to dumpsite. This study was carried out to enhance conservation awareness. These site serve as biodiversity reservoirs, urban planners should involve interdisciplinary team to make decisions from an ecological perspective when designing urban areas. From this micro-survey It is worth concluding that waste stabilization ponds contains number of resource that attracts bird’s species, as birds are bio indicators of ecosystem health.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_29499_214acfc573a3625fe376e786c5184516.pdf
2017-10-01
309
318
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.007
Dumpsites
Diversity
Sewage stabilization pond
Time species count (TSC)
Waste area
G. P.
Massawe
goodluck_peter@hotmail.com
1
Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, Njiro Wildlife Research Centre, Arusha, Tanzania
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akinpelu, A.I., (2006). Birds of the sewage stabilization ponds at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. J. Sci. Technol. (Ghana), 26(2): 56-65 (10 pages).
1
Angel, S.; Parent, J.; Civco, D.L.; Blei, A.; Potere, D., (2011). The dimensions of global urban expansion: Estimates and projections for all countries, 2000–2050. Prog. Plann., 75(2): 53-107 (55 pages).
2
Anika, T.; Parasharya, B.M., (2013). Importance of sewage treatment ponds for water-birds in semi-arid zone of Gujarat, India. Int. J. Res. BioSci., 2(4): 7-25 (19 pages).
3
Blair, R.B., (1996). Land use and avian species diversity along an urban gradient. Ecol. Appl., 6(2): 506-519 (14 pages).
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Camerini, G.; Groppali, R., (2014). Landfill restoration and biodiversity: A case of study in Northern Italy. Waste Manage. Res., 32(8): 782-790 (9 pages).
5
Camiña, A., (2004). Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus monitoring in Spain: current research and conservation projects. In Raptor worldwide. Proceedings of the 6th world conference on birds of prey and owls. WGBP/MME, Budapest, 45-66 (22 pages).
6
Degraaf, R.M.; Wentworth, J.M., (1986). Avian guild structure and habitat associations in suburban bird communities. Urban Ecol., 9(3-4): 399-412 (14 pages).
7
Donnelly, R.; Marzluff, J., (2004). Designing research to advance the management of birds in urbanizing areas. In Proceedings 4th International urban wildlife symposium, 114-122 (9 pages).
8
Fontana, S.; Sattler, T.; Bontadina, F.; Moretti, M., (2011). How to manage the urban green to improve bird diversity and community structure. Landscape Urban Plann., 101(3): 278-285 (8 pages).
9
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A review on managers’ emotional intelligence and citizenship behavior in today’s workplace: Bridging a challenges and contribution
Research on managers' emotional intelligence and citizenship behavior in today's workplace outlined the importance of the manager and employees' challenges, contribution and how to solve it. The aim of this paper is to determine the managers’ proficiency using ability model (emotional intelligence) that benefits for manager to be responsive towards employees while expressing the information for career development and countries’ growth. Data and past findings were gathered from several industries by researchers to determine the central idea of the rationality of this paper. As evidence, an empirical result was provided to ensure managers might be beneficial into this significant finding that associated with managers' assessments toward subordinates. Thus, this review also highlighted managers' emotional intelligence that plays a key role towards stimulating good relationships between managers and employees. This gap is to illustrate how the ability model of emotional intelligence can acquire managers' EI skill set and citizenship behavior in order to influence directly the followers' contribution, benefit and challenges in the workplace. In this review, bringing a challenge and contribution among employees in the workplace contributed to the emotional intelligence and citizenship behavior in order to find out the intent of this review paper.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_30056_9fbb3c26814892a94b2e690227475d2e.pdf
2017-10-01
319
334
10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.008
Challenges and Contribution
Citizenship Behavior
Emotional Intelligence
L.
Vasudevan
loshinee8325@gmail.com
1
Azman Hashim International Business School University Technology Malaysia Jalan Semarak, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
LEAD_AUTHOR
N.
Mahadi
nomahaza.kl@utm.my
2
Azman Hashim International Business School University Technology Malaysia Jalan Semarak, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
F. A.
Robert
hemaloshinee25@gmail.com
3
YPC International College Jalan Jejaka, Taman Maluri, Cheras 55100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AUTHOR
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